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近十年来,随着国际旅行的急剧增长并继续其势头,多种与旅行相关的健康问题也随之增多。旅行医学的重要性在于组织旅行者参加旅行前的医学咨询和准备工作,在旅行期间保持健康和正当行为,对那些旅行归来时染病或有症状的人进行旅行后的诊断和治疗。本文从生物、心理行为因素及社会地理因素等几个方面探讨了国际旅行中可能存在及潜在的健康危险因素,并针对这些因素提出了一些一般性的预防措施,以求对国际旅行者的旅行行为提出适当的建议。
In the past decade, as international travel has grown dramatically and continues its momentum, many travel-related health problems have also increased. The importance of travel medicine lies in organizing travelers to participate in pre-trip medical consultations and preparations, to maintain health and proper behavior during travel, and to perform post-trip diagnosis and treatment for those who return or return to their homes when traveling. This article explores possible and potential health risk factors in international travel from aspects of biology, psycho-behavioral factors, and social geographic factors, and proposes some general preventive measures against these factors in order to travel to international travelers. Acts make appropriate suggestions.