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为了探寻威廉斯和谐诗学观的成因,采用了文献法和归纳法,从中国儒家传统哲学高度比较嵇康和谐美学观和威廉斯诗歌思想的相通之处。主要研究以下因素对其和谐诗学观的影响:医生和诗人的双重身份,母亲和祖母的思想,庞德等前驱诗人诗歌思想,中国古典诗歌、法国现代派绘画、拉美文化。从这四大因素看,威廉斯完美践行了嵇康和谐美学观中的四大和谐观,从而实现了修身、齐家、治国、平天下的和谐;物质与精神和谐;继承与创新和谐;多元文化中的自我和谐。
In order to find out the causes of Williams ’poetic conception of poetics, we use the literature method and inductive method to compare the similarities between Ji Kang’s conception of aesthetics of harmony and Williams’ poetry from the traditional Chinese Confucianism. It mainly studies the influence of the following factors on its harmonious poetics: the dual identities of doctors and poets, the thoughts of mothers and grandmothers, the thought of pioneer poets and poems such as Pound, Chinese classical poetry, French modernist painting and Latin American culture. From these four factors, Williams perfectly practices the four major concepts of harmony in Ji Kang’s aesthetic concept of harmony, so as to realize the harmony of self-cultivation, Qi family, governing the country and the rest of the world; the material and spiritual harmony; the succession and innovation harmony; Self-harmony in multiculturalism.