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腹腔镜手术是一种创面小、患者中痛苦程度低的手术。现阶段,腹腔镜在小儿外科疾病中的应用领域越来越广。半数以上的腹部外科手术能够使用腹腔镜手术操作,其中先天性巨结肠根治术、阑尾切除术和疝囊高位结扎术等具有一定的代表性。然而,腹腔镜下胆总管囊肿切除肝肠Roux-Y吻合手术、脾切除术、肾盂输尿管成形术等手术的成功操作依然代表了现今小儿腹腔镜手术最高水平。随着技术的发展,腹腔镜手术必具有更为广阔的应用前景。
Laparoscopic surgery is a type of surgery where the wound is small and the degree of pain in the patient is low. At this stage, laparoscopic applications in pediatric surgical diseases more and more widely. More than half of the abdominal surgery can be performed using laparoscopic surgery, including Hirschsprung’s disease, appendectomy and high ligature hernia sac has some representative. However, the successful operation of laparoscopic choledochal cyst resection of Roux-Y anastomosis, splenectomy, ureteroplasty and other surgery still represents the highest level of pediatric laparoscopic surgery today. With the development of technology, laparoscopic surgery will have a broader application prospects.