[背景介绍]2002年秋,我接到市教研室通知,要求我为全市开一堂历史公开课,课题为“中华民国的建立”。要求采用传统的教法,但要体现学生的主体地位的精神,尤其是在课堂上教师要积极调动学生的积极性,培养其思维能力。由于对外开课已不是一次两 [Background introduction] In the autumn of 2002, I received a notice from the Municipal Teaching and Research Office requesting me to open an open history class for the whole city. The topic is “Establishment of the Republic of China.” It requires the use of traditional teaching methods, but it must reflect the spirit of the student’s main position, especially in the classroom, teachers should actively mobilize the enthusiasm of students and cultivate their thinking ability. Because the opening of classes is not a two