论文部分内容阅读
旗地是清代满族特有的土地占有形式。对旗地的探讨,可以帮助我们了解满族的生产关系、阶级结构、阶级斗争及满族发展的特点。旗地的形成与变化的过程,也说明了下列问题:它一方面反映出国家机器强力改变生产关系的作用,另一方面表明阶级斗争摧垮凭借暴力维持的落后剥削方式的巨大威力。清代旗地的文件主要收藏在内务府档库中。内阁、军机处、宗人府的档库也贮藏了一部分。清人的奏议、文集、方志、笔记中记述旗地的材料比较少。各朝大清会典、会典则例与事例,以及《皇朝文献通考》等官书也只简单记载了旗地的数目、分配
The banner is the Qing Manchu peculiar land-owned form. The discussion of the banner can help us to understand the Manchu’s relations of production, the class structure, the class struggle and the characteristics of Manchu development. The process of formation and change of the flag also illustrates the following issues: on the one hand, it reflects the powerful role of the state apparatus in changing the relations of production; on the other, it shows that the class struggle has destroyed the immense power of the backward exploitation methods maintained by violence. The flag of the Qing Dynasty documents are mainly collected in the government archives library. The Cabinet, the Military Command and the Zongren Fu archives store some of them. Qing people’s solo, anthology, Fang Zhi, the notes in the description of the material is relatively small. The official conventions of the Qing dynasties, the rules and precedents of the assembly, and the official documents of “the dynasty literature examination” also simply recorded the number of the banners and the distribution