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1946年7月26日奥地利颁布了第一个国有化法,根据这一法律,70个公司实行了国有化。其中大部分是以前的德国财产。国有化企业涉及的行业包括:(1)三家银行;(2)矿业;(3)冶金;(4)石油和天然气;(5)交通;(6)电子工业;(7)机械工业:(8)化学工业。1947年发布了第二个国有化法,根据这一法律,整个电子行业都实行了国有化。70年代中期,由于石油危机和钢铁价格的下跌,出现了世界性的经济危机。面对这一危机,奥地利国营工业把力量集中在原材料工业方面,以图提高生产能力和经济效益。但是,这种努力并不十分成功,原因是管理和组织结构与这一设想不相
On July 26, 1946, Austria issued the first nationalization law, according to which 70 companies were nationalized. Most of them are former German property. The industries involved in the nationalization of enterprises include: (1) three banks; (2) mining; (3) metallurgy; (4) oil and gas; (5) transportation; (6) electronics industry; (7) machinery industry: (8 )chemical industry. In 1947, the second nationalization law was issued. According to this law, the entire electronics industry has been nationalized. In the mid-1970s, due to the oil crisis and the fall in steel prices, there was a worldwide economic crisis. In the face of this crisis, the Austrian state-owned industry has concentrated its efforts on the raw materials industry in an effort to increase production capacity and economic efficiency. However, this effort is not very successful because the management and organizational structure are not in line with this idea.