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电力需求侧管理和需求响应理念来自美国电力科学研究院,20世纪70年代末期以后在世界各国得到响应,并不断深入研究和发展。中国在20世纪80年代已发展为全国性的普遍应用,各地相继建立了完善的双向电力负荷监控系统。当前,国家发展和改革委员会、工信部高度重视电力需求侧管理和需求响应工作,已在全国范围内确定试点城市,预计今后电力能效服务平台建设将与已有的电力负荷监控系统紧密结合,为电力需求侧管理和需求响应技术的不断深化应用提供强有力的技术手段。
The concept of power demand side management and demand response came from the American Electric Power Research Institute. After the end of the 1970s, it received responses from various countries in the world and continued to deepen research and development. In the 1980s, China had developed into a nationwide, universal application, and successively established comprehensive two-way power load monitoring systems. At present, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology attach great importance to the power demand side management and demand response work, and have established pilot cities nationwide. It is expected that the construction of the power energy efficiency service platform will be closely integrated with the existing power load monitoring system in the future. The continuous deepening of demand-side management and demand response technologies provides powerful technical means.