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法人是否具有民事责任能力,侵权行为能力在理论界存在很大的分歧,由于有关法人本质的问题存在不同的学说,导致法人的民事责任能力长期处于悬而未决的状态。我国《民法通则》规定法人是具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力,依法独立享有民事权利和承担民事义务的组织。这反映了我国现实经济生活的真实状况。本文从对法人概念,本质和能力的承诺入手,立足于一定的理论立场,按照理论的逻辑,推导出结论。
Whether legal person has the capacity of civil liability or not, there are great differences in the capacity of tort in theoritical circles. Because of the different theories about the nature of legal person, the legal liability of civil legal person has long been in an open state. China’s “General Principles of Civil Law” stipulates that a legal person is an organization that has the capacity of civil rights and civil conduct and independently enjoys civil rights and assumes civil obligations according to law. This reflects the real situation of our country’s real economic life. Starting from the promise of legal person’s concept, essence and ability, this article bases on a certain theoretical standpoint and deduces the conclusion according to the logic of the theory.