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黄哲伦(David Henry Hwang)是美国当代杰出的华裔戏剧家,以《蝴蝶君》(M.Butterfly)蜚声海内外。他在戏剧中巧妙地实践了布莱希特“间离效果”的戏剧理论,成功颠覆西方经典歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》。本文拟从间离效果的视角解读《蝴蝶君》,探讨布莱希特戏剧理论对黄哲伦戏剧创作的影响。
David Henry Hwang is an outstanding American contemporary Chinese playwright, renowned at home and abroad as “M. Butterfly”. In the play, he cleverly implemented Brecht’s Theatrical Theory of “Out of Effect” and succeeded in overthrowing the Western Madonna of the Butterfly. This article intends to interpret “Butterfly King” from the perspective of effect, and discusses the influence of Brecht’s dramatic theory on the creation of Huang Zheren’s drama.