封建蒙昧性是义和团反帝爱国运动的突出特点,而劫运观是赋予义和团运动浓厚的封建蒙昧性色调的最主要的宗教信念。这一宗教信念以其富有乡土文化气息的独特义理,成为19世纪末北方乡土民众进行民族自卫斗争的核心思想武器。透视这一思想武器的文化意含,有助于我们进一步了解19世纪末以农民为主体的中国乡土百姓投身于民族救亡斗争的精神诉求,以及他们实践其精神诉求的悲剧性方式。 Feudal ignorance is a prominent feature of the Yihetuan anti-imperialist patriotic movement, which is the most important religious belief that gives the Yihetuan movement a strong feminist patriarchal color. This religious conviction has become the core ideological weapon for the struggle of the native peoples in the northern part of the country in the 19th century with the national self-defense by its unique cultural truth of rich local culture. The cultural implications of looking at this ideological weapon help us to understand more about the spiritual aspirations of the Chinese natives at the end of the 19th century who took the peasants as the main body to commit themselves to the national salvation struggle and their tragic ways of practicing their spiritual aspirations.