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上世纪初,社会剧变,西学东渐,当时的绘画精英们为了反抗旧思想、旧文化,跟上世界潮流,竭力倡导吸收、引进西方绘画,以西方艺术的精神、内容、形式、观念及技法来改造中国画,他们认定唯有西方古典的写实绘画才是挽救、改造中国画的良方。他们将西方素描和中国笔墨的表现手段相结合,进行大量的写生、创作实践,使这种中西结合的形式不断提高完善,逐步走向成熟,创立了一种新的规范,将传统中国画引向了他们坚持的写实主义道路上。
At the beginning of the last century, the society changed drastically and the western learning went eastward. In order to resist the old ideas and old cultures and catch up with the world trend, the elites of painting at that time tried their best to promote the absorption and introduction of western painting and took the spirit, contents, forms, concepts and techniques of western art To transform Chinese painting, they decided that only the Western classical realistic painting was the recipe to save and transform Chinese painting. They combined Western sketches with the means of expression of Chinese ink and calligraphy to carry out a large amount of sketching and creation practice, constantly improving and perfecting the form of combining Chinese and Western cultures and gradually establishing a new standard to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to They insisted on the road of realism.