古代文人之间,发生过“胸有成竹”与“胸无成竹”之说的争论。“胸有成竹”,出自宋代大文豪苏轼的一篇文章《文与可画员当谷偃竹记》。文与可是苏轼的好友,擅画墨竹。初画时,曾用几年的时间,细心观察竹子的各种形态,最后,闭上眼睛就能把竹叶和枝干在心里描绘出来。所以他笔下的 Between the ancient literati, there have been “aristocratic” and “arrogant” argument. “Well-thought-out”, an article from the great literary generation Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, “Wen Yu and drawing commanders when Gu Yan bamboo mind.” Wen and Su Shi’s friend, good at painting ink bamboo. At the beginning of the painting, it took several years to carefully observe the various forms of the bamboo. Finally, with the eyes closed, the bamboo leaves and branches can be depicted in the heart. So he wrote