国民大革命失败后,中国共产党将工作中心转向农村,广泛发动群众,开展土地革命,进行武装斗争,陆续创建了十余块农村革命根据地,并在根据地内建立起党、政、军等领导机构。而在川陕革命根据地、西北革命根据地和陕甘宁革命根据地,其最高军事领导机关都称之为“西北革命军事委员会”。 After the failure of the National Revolution, the Chinese Communist Party shifted its work center to the countryside, mobilized the masses extensively, launched the agrarian revolution and conducted armed struggle. Over a dozen rural revolutionary bases were successively established and the leading bodies of the Party, government and military were established in the base areas. In the revolutionary base areas of Sichuan and Shaanxi, the revolutionary base areas of Northwest China and the revolutionary base areas of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, the highest military leading organ all called it the “Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission.”