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本文旨在通过梳理各方对语言变异、语言变体的论述,试图阐明语言变异、语言变化及语言运用中的偏离现象之间的区别和相互关系,即语言变异是语言变化的前提和基础,变化是结果,其表现形式为语言变体。语言变异主要有语言因素和非语言因素,认为语言因素含语内、语际和语境因素,偏离不完全等同于变异,偏离是在语言的表达方式等层次上,在语言的内部所发生的变化和差异,是语言运用中为达到表达效果的一种有背常规的一种表达手段,是变异的一种表现形式。
This paper attempts to clarify the differences and interrelationships among language variations, language changes and deviations in language use by combing the discussion of language variation and language variations by various parties. That is to say, language variation is the premise and foundation of language changes, Change is the result, which manifests itself as a linguistic variant. Language variation mainly includes linguistic and non-linguistic factors. It is considered that linguistic factors include linguistic, linguistic and contextual factors. Deviations are not equivalent to variances. Deviations occur at the linguistic level Variations and differences are a kind of unconventional means of expression in the use of language to achieve the effect of expression and are a manifestation of variation.