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国务院在1995年颁布职工每日工作8小时,每周工作40小时以后,双休日这一概念就在中国大地出现了,双休日资源开发利用问题也就随之出现。从表面上看,双休日仅仅是人们多了一天的休息时间,而事实上它对整个社会的政治、经济、文化必将产生巨大的效益,正如马克思在《政治经济学批判1857—1858手稿》中指出的:“从整个社会来说,创造可以自由支配的时间,也就创造产生科学、艺术等等的时间”。双休日的实行必将改变人们传统的休闲方式和传统文化价值观念,必将改变人们对工作、事业的态度,它必将推动社会各个领域进行各方面的改革,以适应这种变化。如何充分开发利用双休日资源,激发广大青少年自觉运用时间资源;促进社会为青少年健康成长营造良好环境;诱导青少年成为具有现代意识的跨世纪新一代;是摆在青年研究、教育工作者面前一个崭新的课题。
After the State Council promulgated the 8-hour work schedule for its employees in 1995 and the 40-hour work week, the concept of weekends and holidays was appearing on the land in China. The issue of developing and utilizing resources during the weekend also appeared. On the surface, weekends are just a day’s rest for people. In fact, it will certainly bring enormous benefits to the politics, economy and culture of the entire society. Just as Marx wrote in the 1857-1858 Manuscript of Political Economy Criticism Pointed out: “From the society as a whole, we can create time that can be freely controlled and create time that produces science, art, and so on.” The implementation of the weekends will surely change people’s traditional ways of leisure and traditional cultural values and will surely change people’s attitudes toward work and career. It will surely promote various reforms in all fields of society to adapt to such changes. How to make full use of the weekend resources to inspire the vast numbers of young people to use their time resources consciously; to promote a healthy environment for the community to create a favorable environment; to induce young people to become a new generation with a modern sense of the new century; and to put in place a brand new Question.