论文部分内容阅读
目的了解感觉统合治疗对注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)的效果。方法将204例伴有感觉统合失调的ADHD儿童随机分成两组,每组各102例,一组接受感觉统合治疗(感觉统合治疗组),另一组接受药物治疗(药物治疗组),治疗前后应用儿童感觉统合能力评定量表、Conners儿童行为父母问卷和持续注意力测试进行疗效评估。结果感觉统合治疗和药物治疗都能明显改善ADHD儿童的行为问题、学习问题、心身问题、冲动-多动、焦虑和多动指数的得分,两种治疗方法疗效差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);感觉统合治疗和药物治疗都能改善ADHD儿童的注意缺陷程度,但两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),药物治疗组优于感觉统合治疗组。结论感觉统合治疗能明显改善ADHD儿童的行为问题,改善ADHD儿童注意缺陷问题效果不及药物治疗。
Objective To investigate the effect of sensory integration therapy on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods Totally 204 ADHD children with sensory integration disorder were randomly divided into two groups (102 in each group). One group received sensory integration therapy (sensory integration therapy group) and the other group received medication (medication therapy group). Before and after treatment The assessment of efficacy was performed using the Childhood Assessment of Incapability Scale, the Conners Child Behavior Parents Questionnaire and the Continuous Attention Test. Results Both sensory integration therapy and drug therapy could significantly improve ADHD children’s behavior problems, learning problems, psychosomatic problems, impulsiveness-hyperactivity, anxiety and hyperactivity index scores. There was no significant difference in therapeutic effect between the two treatment methods (P> 0.05 ); Sensory integration therapy and drug treatment can improve ADHD children’s attention deficit, but the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01), the drug treatment group is superior to the sensory integration therapy group. Conclusion Sensory integration therapy can significantly improve behavioral problems in ADHD children and improve the ADHD children’s attention deficit effect less effective than drug treatment.