通过讨论苏格拉底之死这一希腊思想史上的重要事件揭示出希腊人文主义相对文艺复兴时期人文主义内在的超越性。神性空间与宇宙神圣秩序的存在与否决定了人类对生存价值与生命归宿的不同认识,从而也决定了两种人文空间内人们不同的心理状态与生命趋向。 By discussing the important events in the history of the Greek thought of Socrates’ death, it reveals the intrinsic transcendence of Greek humanism relative to the Renaissance humanism. The existence of the divine space and the sacred order of the Universe determines humankind’s different understanding of the survival value and the destination of life, and thus determines the different psychological states and life trends of people in the two humanistic spaces.