语言学一向被认为是科学地研究语言的学科。语言学哲学(Philosophy of Linguistics)则是研究语言学在方法论上的问题,它关心的是语言学是不是一门科学?如果是,它是怎样一门科学?语言学自二十世纪初以来,有了突飞猛进的发展,先后出现了结构主义、功能主义、乔姆斯基的转换语法等语言学流派在研究语言的方法上不断变换花样,从不同的角度研究语言。同时许多哲学家和语言学家还从哲学的角度来研究语言特点,出现了分析哲学,它的产生被认为是哲学史上的一次革命,并先后出现了人工语言学派和日常语言学派,这些语言学和语 Linguistics has long been regarded as a science that studies language. Philosophy of Linguistics is a methodological problem in linguistics. It is concerned with whether linguistics is a science and if so, what kind of science is it? Linguistics Since the early twentieth century, With the development by leaps and bounds, linguistic schools such as Structuralism, Functionalism and Chomsky’s Transformational Grammar have successively changed the way of studying the language and studied the language from different perspectives. At the same time, many philosophers and linguists study the language features from the philosophical point of view, and the emergence of analytic philosophy. Its emergence is considered as a revolution in the history of philosophy. There are successively artificial linguistic schools and ordinary linguistic schools. These linguistics And language