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在河南偃师市的二里头村,考古学家们曾发现了几处大型宫殿夯土台基。根据推测,这里是“夏墟”。在近4000年前,这里曾经出现过气势恢宏的宫殿建筑,宫殿四周有整齐宽阔的大道,周围生活着2万多名居民。《最早的中国》一书就是由社科院二里头工作队队长、中国社会科学院考古研究所研究员许宏撰写的,向大众解读“二里头”的书。本书以二里头遗址为切入点,系统地阐述了东亚历史上最早的广域王权国家即早期“中国”形成的过程。书中,通过对考古研究成果由宏观到微观的分析,从“中国”概念的解析、文明与国家形成的自然历史背景、研究史回顾、二里头王都规划、宫廷礼制、社会结构、精神信仰、官营手工业、城市民生、文化的互动以及“核心文化”的辐射等多个侧面,展示了早期中国形成期波澜壮阔的历史画卷。
In Erlitou Village, Yanshi City, Henan Province, archaeologists have discovered several large pavilions of rammed earth. According to speculation, here is “summer market ”. Nearly 4,000 years ago, there was a magnificent palace building here, with neat boutiques surrounded by more than 20,000 inhabitants. The book “The Earliest China” was written by Xu Hong, a captain of the Erlitou Task Force of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explaining the book “Erlitou” to the public. This book begins with Erlitou Site and expounds systematically the process of the formation of the earliest “kingdom” of wide-area monarchy in East Asian history. Through the analysis of the research results of archeology from macro to micro, from the analysis of the concept of “China”, the natural historical background of the formation of civilization and state, the review of history, the planning of Erlitouwang, the court ceremony and social structure , Spiritual belief, official handicraft industry, urban people’s livelihood, cultural interaction and the radiation of “core culture”. All these show the magnificent historical picture of the early formation in China.