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自然保护区是典型的生态型公共产品。经过多年的发展,自然保护区在保护生态环境,促进生物多样性的作用日益突出。当前需要从宏观及微观两个维度完善自然保护区管理体制。宏观层面需要调整不同级次政府自然保护的职能,加强和完善环境保护行政主管部门的综合管理职能,同时明确自然保护区主管部门的管理职能。微观层面需要发挥管理机构、当地居民、市场主体及社会组织的协同作用,提升自然保护区管理的有效性。
Nature reserve is a typical eco-type public goods. After years of development, nature reserves play an increasingly prominent role in protecting the ecological environment and promoting biodiversity. At present, it is necessary to perfect the management system of nature reserves from the macro and micro dimensions. At the macro level, it is necessary to adjust the functions of natural protection at different levels of government, strengthen and improve the comprehensive management functions of environmental protection administrative departments, and clarify the management functions of the departments in charge of natural reserves. At the micro level, synergies between management agencies, local residents, market participants and social organizations need to be brought into play to enhance the effectiveness of management of nature reserves.