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目的调查基层医院医务人员认知情况,为进一步制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法采用自行设计的手卫生认知情况调查问卷,主要针对临床科室的医务人员随机发放,进行调查。结果手卫生知识认知状况自我评价平均为81.9%。能够改善手卫生执行情况措施分别为领导和高级别管理人员支持92.6%、放置容易获得的手消毒剂94.4%、粘贴手卫生提示海报96.3%、接受手卫生教育94.4%、清晰、简单的手卫生示意图94.4%、反馈手卫生执行情况90.4%、自觉履行手卫生90.4%、授权患者提醒医务人员履行手卫生81.5%、领导重视工作中的手卫生90.4%、同事重视工作中的手卫生88.9%、患者重视工作中的手卫生79.6%、能方便的使用手消剂100%、手消剂的耐受性90.4%。结论加强手卫生知识培训力度,予以合理的人力资源配置,减少工作量,改善手卫生设施,加大投入,减少使用单位的成本,制定有效的干预措施,提高手卫生依从性,从而降低疾病传播的风险。
Objective To investigate the cognition of medical staffs in primary hospitals and provide the basis for further effective interventions. Methods A self-designed questionnaire of cognition of hand hygiene was conducted. The medical staff in the clinical departments were randomly assigned and were investigated. Results The average self-evaluation of hand hygiene awareness was 81.9%. Measures to improve the implementation of hand hygiene were 92.6% for leaders and senior management, 94.4% for hand disinfectants, 96.3% for hand hygiene tips, 94.4% for hand hygiene education, clear and simple hand hygiene Schematic diagram 94.4%, 90.4% feedback hand hygiene implementation, consciously perform 90.4% of hand hygiene, empower patients to remind medical staff to perform hand hygiene 81.5%, the leadership attaches great importance to 90.4% of hand hygiene in work, colleagues attach importance to hand hygiene 88.9% 79.6% of patients are concerned with hand hygiene in their work, 100% of hand extinction agents can be conveniently used, and 90.4% of hand extinction agents are tolerated. Conclusion Intensify the hand hygiene training, reduce the workload by improving the allocation of human resources, reduce the workload, improve the hand hygiene facilities, increase the investment, reduce the cost of using units, make effective interventions and improve hand hygiene compliance so as to reduce the spread of diseases risks of.