美国总统布什为纪念9?11袭击事件五周年而发表的广播演讲,具有强烈的政治倾向,意识形态和感情色彩,这一切都隐藏在语言背后。其中一方面体现在说话者有意无意地把褒义词用作贬义词,或把贬义词用作褒义词,或把中性词用作褒义词或贬义词,这就是词语感情色彩的游移现象。在翻译的过程中要把握好度,既要体会原文内在的精神和情感,又要照顾译入语习惯的表达方式和思想情感。 The radio address delivered by President Bush to commemorate the fifth anniversary of the 9-11 attacks has a strong political orientation, ideology and emotional color, all hidden behind the language. One aspect is that the speaker intentionally or unintentionally uses the commendatory term as a derogatory term, the derogatory term as a commendatory term, or the neutral word as a commendatory term or a derogatory term, which is a shift in the emotional color of the word. In the process of translation, we must grasp the degree of goodness, not only to understand the original spirit and emotion of the original text, but also to take care of the expressions and the thoughts and feelings of the translated words.