作为著名的文人、学者,黄道周深谙孔孟之道,通晓天文历数,且擅书画,而对军事韬略则未曾钻研,更不用说舞枪弄棒了。然而关键时刻,他勇挑重担,率领义军抗击清兵,虽最终失败,但在历史上却留下重墨浓彩的一笔。黄道周在他的《辞黄山有序》中写道:就俘以来,义在必死,生平所历,黄山、白岳、匡庐、九华、浮丘、龙首、穹窿、玄墓、洞庭、三茅、 As a famous scholar and scholar, Zodiac knows well the Confucianism and the Taoism, knows the astronomical calendars, is adept at calligraphy and painting, and never studied the military strategy. However, at the crucial moment, he bravely took the heavy burden and led the righteous army to fight the Qing troops. Although it ultimately failed, it left a heavy historical record. Huang Daochu, Ku’ulu, Jiuhua, Fuqiu, Long Shou, Qunlong, Xuan Tomb, Dongting, Xuanzhan, San Mao,