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目的了解本地区早产儿眼病的发病情况,探讨眼底筛查的临床意义。方法回顾性分析我院眼底筛查中心2013年6月至2015年12月2191例行Ret Cam3眼底筛查的早产儿临床资料。结果 2191例早产儿接受筛查,共发现眼底病变257例,发生率11.74%(257/2191),其中早产儿视网膜病变158例(7.21%),眼底出血69例(3.14%),视网膜渗出15例(0.68%),先天性白内障4例(0.18%),原始玻璃体增生综合征2例(0.09%),视网膜母细胞瘤2例(0.09%),其他异常7例(0.35%)。结论早产儿眼底病变多样且危害严重,推广对早产儿以足月新生儿的眼底疾病筛查工作具有重要临床意义。
Objective To understand the incidence of eye diseases in premature infants in this area and to explore the clinical significance of fundus screening. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital fundus screening center from June 2013 to December 2015 2191 routine Ret Cam3 fundus screening of clinical data of preterm children. Results A total of 2191 cases of preterm infants were screened. A total of 257 cases of fundus lesions were found, accounting for 11.74% (257/2191). There were 158 cases (7.21%) of retinopathy of prematurity, 69 eyes (3.14%) of retinal hemorrhage, There were 15 cases (0.68%), 4 cases of congenital cataract (0.18%), 2 cases of primitive vitreous hyperplasia syndrome (0.09%), 2 cases of retinoblastoma (0.09%) and 7 cases of other abnormalities (0.35%). Conclusion The fundus lesions of prematurity are diverse and harmful. It is of great clinical significance to promote the screening of fundus diseases of full-term newborns in premature infants.