《语文课程标准》【修订版】(以下简称《课标》)明确提出了文言文教学的要求:“浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。背诵优秀诗文80篇。”《课标》中规定的文言文基本篇目约占全部篇目的百分之二十。这些课文,文质兼美,有助于培养学生热爱祖国的思想感情,有助于学生树立辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义观点。 “Chinese Curriculum Standard” [revised version] (hereinafter referred to as the “standard”) clearly put forward the requirements of classical Chinese teaching: “easy to use classical Chinese, with the help of notes and reference books to understand the basic content. Memorize 80 excellent poems. ” The basic items in classical Chinese, as stipulated in the Course Standard, account for about 20% of all articles. These texts, both textual and aesthetic, help to cultivate the students’ love of the motherland’s thoughts and feelings, and help students to establish dialectical materialism and historical materialism.