人物塑造必定离不开背负的命运,《蛙》中的女性承受的苦痛无法通过忏悔抵消,反而作为一种悲剧性符号深深印刻在历史铜鼎上。文章旨在探究《蛙》中的女性悲剧,将小说中的女性分为三类探讨女性悲剧产生的原因:作为生殖机器的女人、被扼杀在母亲腹中的女娃与被迫流产的母亲。悲剧原因有共同规律,也有特殊性,莫言虽以不同方式表现其悲,但殊途同归。 Character shaping must be inseparable from the fate of the bear, “Frogs” in the suffering of women can not be offset by repentance, but as a tragic sign engraved on the historical copper tripod. The article aims to explore the female tragedies in The Frog and divide the women in the novels into three categories to discuss the causes of female tragedies: the woman as a reproductive machine, the baby girl strangled in her mother’s abdomen and the mother who is forced to abort. There are common causes and traits of tragedies, as well as their own particularities. Although Mo Yan expressed his sadness in different ways, he agreed with each other.