一、问题的提出著名教育家叶圣陶先生说“凡为教 ,目的是达到不需要教”。叶老的话指出了语文教学的最终目的 ,即培养学生的自学能力。中学语文现行教材的编排体系正体现了叶老的这一语文教育思想 ,每一单元都设计了一定量的课内自读课文和参考阅读课文 ,目的就是想通过这类课 First, the issue of the famous educator Mr. Ye Shengtao said that “everyone is teaching, the purpose is to achieve without teaching.” Ye Lao pointed to the ultimate goal of language teaching, namely, to cultivate students’ self-learning ability. The arrangement of current middle school Chinese textbooks reflects Ye Lao’s idea of ​​Chinese language education. Each unit has designed a certain amount of self-reading texts and reference reading texts in order to pass such lessons.