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目的调查太原市小学生意外伤害发生情况,分析各类意外伤害发生的主要原因。方法太原市六城区两郊县区共2376名小学生,进行“太原市小学生健康危险行为调查问卷”自填。对其中有关意外伤害行为进行分析。结果在2376名小学生中,共有1166人发生过意外伤害,占调查人数人数的49.07%,发生意外类型中前三位分别为:坠落及跌伤、物体砸伤与碰伤及动物咬伤,溺水的发生率最低。在发生过意外伤害的人中,共有589人次出现了各种伤害结果,占发生伤害人数的50.3%,在所有伤害结果中,前三位为:皮肤破损与出血、割伤刺伤及捅伤、骨折或关节脱臼,失去手、脚的部分或全部发生率最低。经χ2检验,男孩的意外伤害发生率明显高于女孩(χ2=63.107,P<0.05),城区的意外伤害发生率明显高于郊区,二者有统计学意义(χ2=7.254,P<0.05)。结论太原市小学生意外伤害发生率高,类型复杂,严重地威胁着小学生的生命健康,应尽快采取措施,减少小学生意外伤害的发生。
Objective To investigate the accidental injuries among primary school students in Taiyuan and analyze the main causes of various types of accidental injuries. Methods A total of 2376 primary school students in the suburbs of Liucheng District of Taiyuan City were investigated for self-filling questionnaire of health risk behaviors among primary school students in Taiyuan. Analysis of the accidental injuries among them. Results Among 2,376 primary school students, 1166 had accidental injuries, accounting for 49.07% of the total number of people surveyed. The top three accidents were crashes and falls, injuries and bumps, animal bites and drowning The lowest incidence. Among the accidental injuries, a total of 589 injuries occurred, accounting for 50.3% of the total number of injuries. Of the total injuries, the top three were skin damage and bleeding, lacerations and injuries , Fractures or joint dislocation, loss of hands, feet, part or all of the lowest incidence. The incidence of accidental injuries in boys was significantly higher than that in girls (χ2 = 63.107, P <0.05) by χ2 test. The incidence of accidental injuries in urban areas was significantly higher than that in suburbs (χ2 = 7.254, P <0.05) . Conclusion The incidence of accidental injuries among primary school students in Taiyuan City is high and the types are complex. It seriously threatens the life and health of pupils. Measures should be taken as soon as possible to reduce the occurrence of accidental injuries among pupils.