目的探讨中西医结合治疗小儿秋季腹泻的临床效果。方法将收治的60例秋季腹泻患儿,随机分为对照组和观察组,两组在补液、维持水、电解质及酸碱平衡等常规支持治疗的基础上,对照组加用蒙脱石散剂(思密达)治疗,观察组加用胃苓汤治疗,比较两组治疗效果及不良反应发生情况。结果对照组有效率79%。观察组总有效率90%。两组总有效率比较,观察组疗效显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗过程中均未见明显不良反应发生。观察组腹泻停止时间、脱水恢复状况、体温恢复正常时间均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中西医结合治疗小儿腹泻疗效好,不良反应少,临床上使用安全,且价廉易接受,值得临床推广应用。 Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in treating pediatric autumn diarrhea. Methods Sixty children with autumnal diarrhea who were admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group. On the basis of conventional supportive therapy such as rehydration, maintenance of water, electrolytes and acid-base balance, the control group was treated with montmorillonite powder Smectite) treatment, the observation group plus Weiling Decoction treatment, the treatment effect and adverse reactions between the two groups were compared. Results The control group was 79% efficient. The total effective rate of observation group 90%. The total effective rate of the two groups, the observation group was significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). No significant adverse reactions occurred in both groups during the course of treatment. The observation group had better diarrhea stopping time, dehydration recovery status and normal body temperature recovery time than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Integrative treatment of children with diarrhea, good efficacy, fewer adverse reactions, the safe use of the clinic, and inexpensive and easy to accept, worthy of clinical application.