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目的了解沈阳市综合医院精神医学科联络会诊住院病人的原因、科室分布、病种构成及治疗情况。方法对所有要求精神医学科会诊的住院病人资料进行统计分析。结果病种构成中以焦虑障碍、抑郁障碍和认知障碍最为常见(抑郁障碍30.6%,焦虑障碍26.9%,认知障碍11.4%);会诊科室分布以神经内科及心血管内科为主(神经内科23.7%,心血管内科17.8%);SSR I和SNR I类及非典型抗精神病药和苯二氮卓类药物占精神科药物使用的前3位。结论综合医院精神医学科联络会诊非常重要。
Objective To understand the causes, departmental distribution, disease constitution and treatment of inpatients in the psychiatry department of Shenyang General Hospital. Methods Statistical analysis was performed on all inpatients requiring psychiatry consultations. Results Anxiety disorders, depressive disorders and cognitive disorders were the most common types of diseases (depressive disorders 30.6%, anxiety disorders 26.9% and cognitive disorders 11.4%). The distribution of consultation departments mainly consisted of neurology and cardiovascular medicine (neurology 23.7%, and cardiovascular medicine 17.8%); SSR I and SNR Class I and atypical antipsychotics and benzodiazepines accounted for the top 3 psychotropic drug use. Conclusion Consultation of psychiatry department in general hospital is very important.