“洛阳铲”是考古工作中用来探测地下古墓位置,基建中用来探测地层的一种轻便的探测工具。其构造有二种:一种为下端只具有一个瓦状的铲头,弧度约成半圆,直径7厘米左右,铲头长10—20厘米,铲的后端稍厚,前端为半月形铲刃;铲肩上有铁柄,上端有筒状铲裤,可安装木把,总长近三米;木把上可刻上尺寸,随时检查探测深度。另一种铲的上部与第一种基 “Luoyang shovel ” is used in archeology to detect the location of underground tombs, infrastructures used to detect the formation of a lightweight exploration tool. Its structure has two kinds: one is only the lower end of a shovel shovel, arc about a semicircle, a diameter of about 7 centimeters, shovel head length of 10-20 cm, slightly thicker rear end of the shovel, the front end of the meniscus blade ; Shovel shoulder with iron handle, the top of a cylindrical shovel pants, wood can be installed, the total length of nearly three meters; wooden handle can be engraved on the size, check the depth of exploration at any time. Another kind of shovel the upper part with the first kind of base