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在新文化运动背景下,随着“上海美专”同仁创办的“天马会”的发起,上海洋画运动进入兴起阶段。本文关注1919年至1929年间,以“天马会”“晨光美术会”为代表西画社团的创立,兴办西洋画科的私立美术院校的热潮,以及举办多样化格局的第一届全国美展这三条主线所反映的运动整体发展态势。管窥洋画写生的突破,即女性人体写生的确立,现代流派多元化发展等现象,从而显示上海洋画运动现代化、国际化的趋向。
In the context of the New Culture Movement, with the launching of “Tianma Club ” founded by colleagues of “Shanghai American College ”, the Shanghai Art Movement came into its infancy. This article focuses on the founding of the Western Painting Society from 1919 to 1929 with the creation of the Western Painting Society, the upsurge of establishing the private art school of Western Painting, and the first session of the diversified pattern National Art Exhibition these three main lines reflect the overall development of the movement. In the light of the breakthroughs in the sketching of foreign paintings, that is, the establishment of female human sketches and the diversification of modern schools, it shows the tendency of modernization and internationalization of the Western painting movement.