(一)未成功的萌芽前清政务窳败,朝野仍不了解西洋文化为何物。即在张之洞时代,一度提倡坚甲利兵,以图富强;然仍不思接受西洋之科学,故有所谓“中学为体,西学为用”之说,而未见有地质学之提倡。然当时西洋人之来我国调查地质者,已实繁有徒。不 (A) the unsuccessful pre-emergence Qing government defeat, the government and opposition still do not understand why Western culture. In the era of Zhang Zhidong, once advocated strong armies, in order to be rich and powerful; However, still do not want to accept the science of the West, so the so-called “middle school as the body, Western learning is used,” said, but did not see the promotion of geology . However, since the arrival of the foreigners in our country, geological surveys have been conducted. Do not