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为达到“1990—2000年”将我国婴儿死亡率降低三分之一的目标,作者对建立适应国情的产儿结合NICU(新生儿重症监护)进行探讨,以期抛砖引玉。一、必要性 1.据统计新生儿死亡占婴儿死亡率的56.3—77.1%,故婴儿死亡率的降低的重点在新生儿。2.我国新生儿死亡主要原因是:窒息、羊水吸入、呼吸系统疾病、感染性疾病、先天畸形、颅内出血、硬肿症等,这些疾病多数病因明确,医务工作者在防治上最能发挥作用,已被国外经验所证实。3.产儿结合之NICU能减少伤残和后遗症发生,因为婴儿、儿童乃至成人期的伤残
In order to achieve the goal of reducing infant mortality by one third in our country from 1990 to 2000, the author discussed the establishment of NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care) in line with the national conditions so as to start a discussion. I. Necessity 1. According to the statistics, neonatal deaths account for 56.3-77.1% of infant mortality rates. Therefore, the reduction of infant mortality rates focuses on newborns. 2. The main causes of neonatal death in our country are asphyxia, amniotic fluid inhalation, respiratory system diseases, infectious diseases, congenital malformations, intracranial hemorrhage, scleredema and so on. The most etiological factors of these diseases are clear, and medical workers can play their role in prevention and treatment , Has been confirmed by foreign experience. NICU in combination with childbirth can reduce the disability and sequelae, because the baby, children and even adult disability