在法庭辩论中,无论是公诉一方还是辩护一方,无外乎是为了尽可能出色地完成两个方面的任务:证明自己的观点正确,指出对方的立论错误或不能成立。要出色地完成这个任务,双方都必须熟练地运用有关证明与反驳的逻辑知识。逻辑学告诉我们,证明,就是引用已知 In the courtroom debate, both the prosecution and the defense are nothing less than two tasks to be performed as well as possible: to justify their own point of view and to point out that each other’s arguments are wrong or untenable. To accomplish this task well, both parties must be proficient in using the logic of proof and refutation. Logic tells us to prove that the reference is known