美国著名的教学论专家爱莉诺·达克沃斯认为,教学的根本任务不是传授知识,也不是培养能力,而是让学生诞生精彩的观念。她还认为,精彩的观念是智力的核心。我并不以为达克沃斯的观念有什么偏颇,相反,十分赞同。其实,精彩观念的形成需要知识,需要能力,尤其需要批判性思维能力。抑或说,精彩的观念就是一种批判性 The famous American teaching theory expert Eleanor Duckworth believes that the fundamental task of teaching is not to impart knowledge, nor is it to develop ability, but to enable students to create wonderful ideas. She also believes that wonderful ideas are the core of intelligence. I do not think biased Duckworth’s concept, on the contrary, strongly agree. In fact, the formation of wonderful ideas need knowledge, ability, in particular, need critical thinking skills. Or, well, the idea is a kind of critical