就迁移的一般意义而言,它是指两种学习间的相互影响,但这仅是对迁移的一种现象描述。我国心理学家冯忠良教授认为,若从迁移实质来看,它是新旧经验的整合。整合是经验的一体化现象,即通过概括,使新旧经验相互作用,从而形成在结构上一体化、系统化,在功能上能稳定调节活动的一个完整的心理系统。整合可通过三种方式实现:同化、顺化与重组。 In the general sense of migration, it refers to the interaction between the two kinds of learning, but this is only a description of the phenomenon of migration. Professor Feng Zhongliang, a psychologist in China, believes that if we look at the essence of migration, it is the integration of old and new experiences. Integration is an integration phenomenon of experience, that is, through summarizing, the interaction between old and new experiences is formed, thus forming a complete psychological system that is structurally integrated and systematic and can be functionally stable in regulating activities. Integration can be achieved in three ways: Assimilation, Hue and Reorganization.