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近代以降,传统信仰体系逐渐式微,急需一种新的信仰体系来填补人们精神的真空,作为一种意识形态的科学主义遂应运而生,它以科学的名义“仲裁”所有的思想论争。这既扩大了科学在中国社会的影响力,并使中国现代思想逐渐走上了科学化的道路,同时也带来一些负面效应:一是批判的启蒙精神在相当程度上遭到独断的科学主义的消解和遮蔽。二是导致人们对马克思主义理解的片面性:其科学品格的一面得到凸显,而其关注人的自由和解放、充满人道主义追求的一面则隐而不显。
With the gradual decline of the traditional belief system and the urgent need of a new belief system to fill the vacuum of the people’s spirit, as an ideological scientism came into being in recent years, it argues in the scientific notion of “arbitration” . This not only expands the influence of science in Chinese society, but also gradually brings China’s modern thought to a scientific path with some negative effects. First, the spirit of critical enlightenment is, to a considerable extent, endangered by scientism Digestion and shelter. Second, it leads to one-sided understanding of Marxism: one side of its scientific character has been highlighted, while its focus on human freedom and liberation, which is full of humanitarian pursuit, is not obvious.