本文是在断层的教学模型基础上,提取地震波的运动学和动力学传征参数,研究它们在断点上的变化规律及与纵向分辨率的关系,为应用多元地震参数模式识别方法进行小断层识别提供了一定的理论依据。研究结果表明:(1)在信噪比高的地区,可查明5m左右的断层;(2)进行断层模式识别时,应使用有效地震特征参数 In this paper, based on the fault model, the parameters of kinematics and dynamics of seismic waves are extracted and their relationship with the vertical resolution is studied. By using the method of multiple seismic parameters pattern recognition, Identification provides a certain theoretical basis. The results show that: (1) In the areas with high signal-to-noise ratio, faults of about 5m can be identified; (2) When using fault pattern recognition, effective seismic parameters