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中介语石化现象研究是二语习得研究领域里的热点之一。关于石化现象的研究已经越来越受到二语习得研究领城的关注。一些学习者的语言水平在到达一定高度后会停滞不前,很难再有所突破。例如英籍波兰作家约瑟夫·孔拉德的英语,被公认在语法上达到了跟以英语为母语的人一样的水平,但是在语音上,他却始终保持着波兰口音,这就是所谓的“约瑟夫·孔拉德现象”。如果这个问题不解决,那么学习者的信心就会受到阻碍,继而厌烦甚至放弃学习,这种现象被称为“石化”。
Interlanguage fossilization is one of the hot topics in the field of second language acquisition research. Research on the phenomenon of petrochemicals has drawn more and more attention from the leaders of second language acquisition studies. Some learners’ language proficiency will stagnate after reaching a certain height and it is difficult to make any breakthrough. For example, the English poet Joseph Khloe, English poet, was recognized as grammatically speaking as native English speakers, but he remained the Polish accent in his voice, which is what he calls the “ Joseph Conrad phenomenon ”. If this problem is not solved, the learner’s confidence will be hindered, and then tired or even give up learning. This phenomenon is called “petrochemical”.