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本文记述了1980—1981年对粘菌基物培养的研究结果。在室温(10—25℃)条件下,用多种保湿方法保持相对湿度90％以上,对各种自然基物进行保湿培养,获得34种粘菌。其中8种为国内初见,它们是:极小无丝菌Licea minima;小盖碗菌Perichaenaminor;红结高杯菌Craterium rubronodum;卵形钙皮菌Didymium ovoideum;疣网钙皮菌Didymium quitense;大轴钙皮菌Didymium vaccinum;疣孢钙皮菌Didymium verrucosporu;紫褐发菌Comatrichalurida.黑毛菌属Amaurochaete为国内首次报道的属。保湿培养研究中得到的大多数粘菌是从阔叶树的基物上获得的。基物培养对湿度条件要求高;对温度则变温条件似更符合自然情况;对光也有一定要求。讨论了基物培养的重要意义。提出了对培养粘菌的鉴定和观察应予注意的几个方面。
This article describes the results of the study of myxomycetes from 1980 to 1981. At room temperature (10-25 ℃) conditions, with a variety of moisturizing methods to maintain relative humidity of 90% or more, a variety of natural substrates for moisture culture, access to 34 kinds of bacteria. Eight of them were first seen in China. They are: Licea minima, Perichaenaminor, Craterium rubronodum, Didymium ovoideum, Didymium quitense, Didymium vaccinum; Didymium verrucosporu; Comatrichalurida. Amaurochaete is the first genera reported in China. Most of the slime molds obtained in moisturizing culture studies were obtained from the broad-leaved tree substrate. The substrate culture requires high humidity conditions; the temperature conditions of the temperature change seem to be more in line with the natural conditions; there are certain requirements on the light. The importance of substrate culture is discussed. Several aspects that should be noticed in the identification and observation of culturing myxobacteria were proposed.