香港从1840年至今一直为英国主权之下的一个殖民地区。一九八四年十二月十九日,中英两国政府签署丁《关于香港问题的联合声明》,确认中华人民共和国政府于一九九七年七月一日恢复对香港行使主权。至此,犹如平静的河水掀起波澜,九七年后香港问题顿时成为热门话题。特别是一九八八年四月《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法(草案)征求意见稿》公布和付诸公众讨论之后,香港未来的政治架构、香港居民的人权保障以及如何确保 Hong Kong has been a colonial area under British sovereignty since 1840. On December 19, 1984, the Chinese and British Governments signed Ding’s Joint Statement on Hong Kong, confirming that the government of the People’s Republic of China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997. At this point, it is like a placid river with waves. After 1997, the problem in Hong Kong has suddenly become a hot topic. In particular, after the promulgation of the draft of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (draft) for discussion in April 1988 and its public discussion, the future political structure of Hong Kong, the human rights protection of Hong Kong residents and how to ensure