目前,我省有些地区苹果和梨的幼树、旺树,未能适龄结果和早期丰产;成年果树尚不能年年丰产,其主要原因是:地下管理不够及时;地上生长与结果的矛盾调整得不够好。因此,在加强土、肥、水和病虫防治等综合措施的基础上,通过修剪调节生长与结果关系,是实现幼树早期丰产和成年果树稳产、高产的重要一环。苹果、梨树的整形修剪应抓住以下三项措施。 At present, the apple trees and pear trees in some areas of our province are young and vigorous, failing to achieve the age-appropriate results and early high yielding. The adult fruit trees can not yet produce annual fruit yield, mainly due to the underground management is not timely enough and the contradiction between the growth of the ground and the result is adjusted not good enough. Therefore, on the basis of strengthening comprehensive measures such as soil, fertilizer, water and pest control, it is an important part to realize the early seedling yield and adult fruit tree’s stable yield and high yield by pruning to adjust the relationship between growth and result. Apple, pear pruning should grasp the following three measures.