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目的分析巨大胎儿的有关数据,了解巨大胎儿的现状,争取产前做出正确诊断,指导产程处理,减少母婴并发症的发生。方法本文对2001年1月至2007年12月在我院分娩的1812例巨大胎儿(出生体重≥4000g)进行回顾性分析。结果巨大胎儿的出生率逐年上升,由2001年的5.46%上升到2007年的9.25%。结论指导孕妇合理饮食,适当运动,减少巨大胎儿的发生,在产程处理中,一旦估计胎儿体重≥4000g,应积极干预,不宜试产过久,减少母婴并发症的发生。
Objective To analyze the data of huge fetus, understand the status of huge fetus, try to make the correct diagnosis during prenatal period, guide the labor process and reduce the occurrence of maternal and infant complications. Methods A retrospective analysis of 1812 huge fetuses (birth weight ≥ 4000 g) delivered in our hospital from January 2001 to December 2007 was performed. As a result, the birth rate of huge fetuses increased year by year, from 5.46% in 2001 to 9.25% in 2007. Conclusions Guidance pregnant women reasonable diet, proper exercise, reduce the occurrence of huge fetus, in labor process, once the estimated fetal weight ≥ 4000g, should be actively intervened, should not be trial too long, reduce the incidence of maternal and child complications.