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目的分析2005-2012年新乡市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法对2005-2012年新乡市法定传染病报告系统流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析,并采用Excel和SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果2005-2012年新乡市共报告流行性腮腺炎5研究408例,年平均发病率为11.84/10万,病例集中在3~14岁,占86.11%。在此期间共发生暴发疫情4起,病例121例,占总病例数的2.24%。所有暴发疫情均发生在中小学及幼托机构。结论流行性腮腺炎发病以小学生为主,已经成为影响新乡市青少年儿童健康和学校正常教学秩序的公共卫生问题之一,需要引起相关部门的高度重视。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Xinxiang City from 2005 to 2012. Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis method was used to analyze the epidemic data of mumps from the statutory communicable disease reporting system in Xinxiang City from 2005 to 2012. The data were analyzed by Excel and SPSS software. Results A total of 408 cases of mumps were reported in Xinxiang City from 2005 to 2012, with an average annual incidence rate of 11.84 / 100000. The cases were concentrated in 3-14 years old, accounting for 86.11%. During this period, there were altogether 4 outbreaks, 121 cases, accounting for 2.24% of the total number of cases. All outbreaks occurred in primary and secondary schools and child care institutions. Conclusion The incidence of mumps is mainly for primary school students, which has become one of the public health problems affecting the health of adolescent children and the normal teaching order in schools in Xinxiang City. It needs to attach great importance to relevant departments.