词语意义的双层性,是指词语除了有字面上(表层)的意义之外,还有一层隐含着的、字面下(深层)的意义,而且这种隐含的深层义才是词语的真实义.词和固定语都可以有双层的意义. 通常说来,大多数词的词义都是单一性的.词义直接反映在字面上,简单明了,像“天、地、桌子、椅子、人民、游泳、唱歌、美丽、善良”等等,词义只有一层。有些复合词,其词义往往不止一个,可以同时具有多个义项.例如“包袱”这个词,它就有以下四个义顶:(一)指包衣服的布.(二)就是包着衣服的包儿.(三)相声、山东快书等曲艺形式中的笑料.(四)比喻思想、行动上的负担.尽管词的义顶 The double meaning of the meaning of a word means that the word has an implied, literal (deep) meaning beyond the literal (superficial) meaning, and this implied deep meaning is the word True meaning. Words and fixed words can have a double meaning .Generally speaking, most of the words have a single sense of meaning.Sense directly reflects the literal, simple and clear, like “heaven and earth, tables, chairs, People, swimming, singing, beautiful, kind ”and so on, meaning only one layer. For example, the word “baggage” has the following four tops: (a) refers to the cloth used to dress a garment, and (C) comic, Shandong fast books and other folk art forms of jokes. (Four) metaphor of thinking, the burden of action .Although the word meaning of the top