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生态利益国家补偿,具有深厚法理基础,蕴含公平正义法律理念,其涉及因环境资源的多元价值而产生的多种利益关系,由于个体利益的差异性、多元化导致生态补偿的利益失衡。而生态利益国家补偿的法理基础——利益衡平,正是这种利益失衡扭转机制的体现,是协调生态利益国家补偿中相关利益冲突的规则。需从理论与实践结合上,界定利益衡平,论证生态利益国家补偿的法理基础。
National compensation for ecological interests, with a profound legal basis, contains the legal concept of fairness and justice, which involves a variety of interests arising from the diverse values of environmental resources. Due to the differences in individual interests, diversification leads to the imbalance of interests in ecological compensation. The legal basis for the state compensation of ecological interests - balance of interests, it is this manifestation of the mechanism of the reversal of the imbalance of interests, is the coordination of ecological interests in the national interest in the relevant conflicts of interest rules. It is necessary to combine the theory and practice to define the balance of interests and demonstrate the legal foundation of national compensation for ecological interests.