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农村基础教育是我国基础教育的重点,而农村中小学生辍学问题是农村基础教育中的重点和难点。随着农村义务教育免费的普遍实施和农民收入的增加,经济性辍学现象逐渐减少,而“非经济性辍学”的现象却逐渐增加。由于文化资本的缺乏,农村中小学生不适应制度化的学校教育,在学校教育中处于劣势,直接影响到其学校教育成就和对学校的兴趣,因此选择辍学。
Basic education in rural areas is the focus of basic education in our country, and rural primary and middle school students drop out of school is the key and difficult point in rural basic education. With the universal implementation of compulsory education in rural areas free of charge and the increase of peasants’ income, the phenomenon of economic dropout gradually decreases while the phenomenon of “non-economic dropout” has gradually increased. Due to the lack of cultural capital, primary and secondary school students in rural areas do not adapt to institutionalized school education, which is at a disadvantage in school education and directly affects their school education achievements and interest in schools. Therefore, they choose to drop out of school.