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通过对上海局、哈尔滨局三级医疗机构的一日门诊调查发现,铁路系统“住院难”问题没有地方医院严重,病人看病也较方便,提示铁路系统医疗机构对路外开放仍有潜力;从门诊病人疾病谱来看,感染性疾病占主要地位,但慢性传染病尤其是肺结核、慢性肝炎的防治应得到足够的重视;在医院科室建设方面,除了内、外、儿妇科外,分局医院与卫生所在中医、口腔及与外伤处理有关的力量应得到加强。
Through a one-day outpatient survey of Shanghai Medical Bureau and Harbin Medical Bureau, it is found that there is not a serious local hospital in the railway system, and the patients are more likely to see a doctor, suggesting that the railway system medical institutions still have potential for opening up to the outside world ; Outpatient disease spectrum, infectious diseases predominate, but chronic infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis, chronic hepatitis prevention and treatment should receive adequate attention; in the hospital department building, in addition to internal and external, pediatric gynecology, the branch Hospitals and clinics in Chinese medicine, oral and trauma-related forces should be strengthened.