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青海是一个小省,它的人口只有460万,它每年的国民生产总值占全国的0.35％,实在是无足轻重; 青海又是一个大省,在中国版图上占1/13的面积。青海是一个贫困省,其国民生产总值位列全国第28位,全省贫困人口为119万,适龄儿童入学率低于全国平均水平13个百分点; 青海又是一个很有发展潜力的省份,优越的能源蕴藏为它的经济发展提供了其他省份无法比拟的后备力量。种种“先天”条件,注定了青海省在“先东后西”梯次发展的经济格局中处于一个特殊的位置。青海怎样走出困境?怎样缩短与东部及沿海发达地区的差距?带着这个问题,笔者采访了青海省省长田成平。
Qinghai is a small province with a population of only 4.6 million. Its GNP per year makes up 0.35% of the country’s total. It is really insignificant. Qinghai is another big province, accounting for 1/13 of China’s territory. Qinghai is a poor province with its GNP ranking 28th in the country, with 1.19 million poor people in the province and a school-age children enrollment rate below the national average of 13 percentage points. Qinghai is another province with great potential for development. Superior energy reserves provide a backup force unmatched by other provinces for its economic development. All kinds of “innate” conditions are doomed to be a special place for Qinghai Province in the economic pattern of the “eastward-westward” development. Qinghai how to get out of the woods? How to shorten the gap with the eastern and coastal areas? With this problem, the author interviewed Tian Chengping, governor of Qinghai Province.